Neuron morphology
Neuron morphology (or neuromorphology) refers to the structure and shape of the cells that make up the nervous system. The shapes of nerve cells are highly complex, exemplified by the broad morphological diversity of neuronal processes – axons and dendrites – and their extraordinarily variable and intricate interconnectivity. From monitoring morphological changes during and after development as well as in the progression of disease states to studying the neurotoxic effects of drugs, chemicals and environmental toxicants, the ability to study this sophisticated level of morphological complexity is critical. Furthermore, the relationship between morphology and function is a key area of investigation in a wide variety of neuroscience research areas.